Sunday, March 31, 2013

North Korea: What happens if Kim Jong-un acts on his threats?

In the event that the 'bellicose rhetoric' of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un turns into something more serious, the opening hours of conflict could be 'pretty ugly,' defense analysts warn.

By Anna Mulrine,?Staff writer / March 29, 2013

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un speaks during a meeting of information workers of the whole army at the April 25 House of Culture in Pyongyang, March 28, 2013.

KCNA/REUTERS

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Veteran North Korea watchers, citing what they see as increasingly troubling signs coming from the dictatorial regime, are voicing concerns that its new young leader, Kim Jong-un, could do something ill-advised, even start a war.

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On Friday North Korea renewed what the U.S. has condemned as its ?bellicose rhetoric,? saying Kim had ordered the nation?s missile forces to prepare to strike the United States and South Korea.

In response to the prospect of North Korea following through on this and other marginally less dire threats, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel said Thursday that the US military ?will unequivocally defend, and [is] unequivocally committed to the alliance with, South Korea.?

But if hostilities were in fact to erupt, how might they play out?

Some former US Special Operations Forces and longtime Korea defense analysts have their own thoughts on what an ?unequivocal? US military response could look like, including how US troops would be deployed in the event of a lethal first strike on US and allied military forces by North Korea ? precisely the sort of move Mr. Kim has been threatening to make.

What would such a first North Korean move resemble? It might involve small-scale infiltrations using mini-submarines, assassination attempts, ?maybe shooting someone on the DMZ [demilitarized zone] or missile tests that fly too close over Japan,? says Patrick Cronin, senior director of the Asia-Pacific Security Program at the Center for a New American Security.

This might be done ?to show he?s in charge, he won?t be intimidated, or because he?s truly desperate,? Dr. Cronin says.

In the past, most such provocations generally have been met with international condemnation and strengthened sanctions.

Should Kim choose to do ?something even more outlandish,? the US military and South Korean response would be more dire, he adds.

One of the scenarios that most concerns US defense analysts, for example, involves North Korea?s estimated 500,000 to 700,000 rounds of artillery aimed at Seoul, says retired Brig. Gen. Russell Howard, former commander of the 1st Special Forces Group, which has an Asia focus.?

Should Kim decide to begin firing them, he says, ?in the first few hours of the conflict, it would be pretty ugly.?

At the same time, North Korea could begin ?swarming? its sizable contingent of 600,000 Special Operations commandos, adds Mr. Howard, now the director of the Terrorism, Research, and Education Program at the Monterey Institute of International Studies.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/D76sqSBE_6o/North-Korea-What-happens-if-Kim-Jong-un-acts-on-his-threats

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All of Facebook's Phone Secrets, Divulged

By Simon Evans March 28 (Reuters) - United States forward Landon Donovan, returning to soccer after a three-month break from the game, said on Thursday he hopes to be back with the national team for June's World Cup qualifiers. Donovan announced last December that he needed a break from the game, saying he had lost his passion and enjoyment for the sport, raising the question as to whether he would play at next year's World Cup finals in Brazil should the U.S. qualify. But after returning to training with his Major League Soccer club L.A. ...

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/facebooks-phone-secrets-divulged-194650848.html

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French PM says pension reform to keep retirement age of 62: paper

PARIS (Reuters) - A plan to reform France's state pension system will leave in place the official retirement age of 62, French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault told a French newspaper.

"We won't touch the official retirement age," Ayrault said in an interview with Journal de Dimanche. "The main theme of our decisions is fairness."

France is under pressure to fix a short-term pension deficit which Ayrault said would swell to 20 billion euros ($25.68 billion) by 2020 if unaddressed.

Ayrault said the reform, which is risky for Socialist President Francois Hollande, who is sagging in opinion polls, would address "inequalities" resulting from different pension payouts depending on profession and length of employment.

Ayrault also defended Hollande's effort to resurrect a 75 percent super-tax on million-euro salaries by shifting the levy to companies from people, saying it would only hit big companies that pay chief executives generously.

"Indecent salaries are paid in the big corporate groups," he was quoted as saying, denying that athletes and performers could also be hit. "This issue will be included in our plans for a law addressing corporate governance and compensation."

The effort to shift the tax - one of Hollande's emblematic campaign pledges - to companies has sparked indignation in the French business community.

(Reporting By Christian Plumb and Patrick Vignal; Editing by Jason Webb)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/french-pm-says-pension-reform-keep-retirement-age-220648642--business.html

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The 10 Highest-Paid Jobs in America

It's college acceptance letter season, and as students prep for four years of higher education, parents would do well to give them one piece of advice: go pre-med.

[ALSO: The 10 Lowest-Paid Jobs in America]

The Bureau of Labor Statistics has released its latest rundown of occupational statistics, which dates to 2012,and of the 10 highest-paid positions, nine require medical training. Anesthesiologists lead the field, making slightly more money putting patients to sleep than the people cutting those patients open. The only non-medical workers that make it onto the list are chief executives, who come in at No. 10 with around $177,000 in annual wages, or around 24 percent less than the anesthesiologists.

Below, the 10 highest-paid occupations in America as of May 2012:

Occupation Average Annual Wages
1. Anesthesiologists $232,830
2. Surgeons $230,540
3. Obstetricians and Gynecologists $216,760
4. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons $216,440
5. Internists, General $191,520
6. Orthodontists $186,320
7. Physicians and Surgeons, All Other $184,820
8. Family and General Practitioners $180,850
9. Psychiatrists $177,520
10. Chief Executives $176,840

[SEE: The 10 Most Overpaid Jobs]

That's perhaps unsurprising--everyone knows doctors are handsomely compensated--but what is striking is the extent to which medical occupations dominate the top of the wage ladder. You can still make a decent living even if you are not a doctor, as the list below of 10 top-paying non-medical professions shows:

Occupation Average Annual Wages
1. Chief Executives $176,840
2. Petroleum Engineers $147,470
3. Architectural and Engineering Managers $133,240
4. Lawyers $130,880
5. Natural Sciences Managers $130,400
6. Marketing Managers $129,870
7. Computer and Information Systems Managers $129,130
8. Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers $128,760
9. Financial Managers $123,260
10. Sales Managers $119,980

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/10-highest-paid-jobs-america-212148471.html

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Robert Redford on Captain America: The Winter Soldier: "It's Different"

Indie Focus

March 29, 2013, 8:00 a.m.

Though Robert Redford may be the very platonic ideal of a movie star -- a matinee idol from films such as "Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid," "The Sting," "The Way We Were," "The Electric Horseman" and "Out of Africa" -- he has of late been involved with smaller-scale, socially conscious dramas. So many were surprised last week by the news that Redford would be appearing in the Marvel Studios comic-book action sequel "Captain America: The Winter Soldier" as a senior leader in the secret government agency of S.H.I.E.L.D.

"I'm doing this film because it's different. It's a new thing for me," Redford explained during a Q&A as part of the L.A. Times Indie Focus Screening Series this week (you can play the clip above). The Academy Award winner was appearing at his own Sundance Sunset Cinema in support of his latest effort as director, producer and star, "The Company You Keep." A thriller about former '60s radicals forced to confront their pasts in the present day, "Company" also stars Shia LaBeouf, Brit Marling, Susan Sarandon and Julie Christie.

Though the 76-year-old Redford has not previously appeared in a contemporary superhero/comic-book movie like "Captain America," he added: "I think these films are really powerful. I think they're great. This is the kind of film I would have loved to see as a kid."

PHOTOS: Hollywood Backlot moments

Star Chris Evans will reprise his title role from "Captain America: The First Avenger" in the sequel, which will be directed by Joe and Anthony Russo from a screenplay by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, who also wrote the first film.

"I like the idea of stepping into new territory," Redford added. "I'm excited by it. I also think it's a good bunch of people who really know what they're doing."

The role is part of a busy year for Redford. Besides the opening of "The Company You Keep" on April 5, Redford will also appear in J.C. Chandor's "All Is Lost" later this year. The follow-up to Chandor's Oscar-nominated "Margin Call," the film is a physically demanding tale of survival at sea in which Redford is reportedly the only character on screen.

The Indie Focus Screening Series is a regular program for L.A. Times members. Other previous screenings have included "Not Fade Away" with guests David Chase and Bella Heathcote, "Sound City" with guest Dave Grohl, "Parker" with Taylor Hackford and "Smashed" with James Ponsoldt, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, Mary Kay Place, Octavia Spencer, Megan Mullally and Nick Offerman.? For information on future screenings, check latimes.com/indieseries.

ALSO:

Indie Focus: 'Gimme The Loot' director says film 'hit the jackpot'

Indie Focus: 'Spring Breakers' is one big disorienting party

SXSW 2013: Kathleen Hanna reemerges in 'The Punk Singer'

SXSW 2013: 'Evil Dead' remake is 'ridiculous' in a good way

Follow Mark Olsen on Twitter: @IndieFocus


Comments are filtered for language and registration is required. The Times makes no guarantee of comments' factual accuracy. Readers may report inappropriate comments by clicking the Report Abuse link next to a comment. Here are the full legal terms you agree to by using this comment form. '; shareDiv.innerHTML = templateHTML; /* append the new div to the end of the document, which is hidden already with CSS */ document.body.appendChild(shareDiv); /* Store the div in both a regular JavaScript variable and as a jQuery object so we can reference them faster later */ var shareTip = document.getElementById('shareTip'), $shareTip = $('#shareTip'); /* This extends our settings object with any user-defined settings passed to the function and returns the jQuery object shareTip was called on */ return this.each(function() { if (options) { $.extend(settings, options); } /* This is a hack to make sure the shareTip always fades back to 100% opacity */ var checkOpacity = function (){ if ( $shareTip.css('opacity') !== 1 ){ $shareTip.css({'opacity': 1}); } }; /* Function that replaces the HTML in the shareTip with the template we defined at the top */ /* It will wipe/reset the links on the social media buttons each time the function is called */ var removeLinks = function (){ shareTip.innerHTML = templateHTML; }; /* This is the function that makes the links for the Tweet / Share functionality */ var makeURLS = function (link, message){ /* Here we construct the Tweet URL using an array, with values passed to the function */ var tweetConstruct = [ 'http://twitter.com/share?url=', link, '&text=', message, '&via=', settings.twitter_account ], /* Then join the array into one chunk of HTML */ tweetURL = tweetConstruct.join(''), /* Same story for Facebook */ fbConstruct = [ 'http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=', link, '&src=sp' ], fbURL = fbConstruct.join(''), newHTML = [ '' ], shareHTML = newHTML.join(''); /* Load in our new HTML */ shareTip.innerHTML = shareHTML; }; /* Since the shareTip will automatically fade out when the user mouses out of an element */ /* we have to specifically tell the shareTip we want it to stay put when the user mouses over it */ /* This effectively gives the user a 500 ms (or whatever) window to mouse */ /* from the element to the shareTip to prevent it from popping out */ $shareTip.hover(function(){ $shareTip.stop(true, true); $shareTip.show(); checkOpacity(); }, function(){ $(this).fadeOut(settings.speed); }); /* This function handles the hover action */ $(this).hover(function(){ /* remove the old links, so someone doesn't accidentally click on them */ removeLinks(); /* If there's already an animation running on the shareTip, stop it */ $shareTip.stop(true, true); var eso = $(this), message, /* Store the width and height of the shareTip and the offset of the element for our calculations */ height = eso.height(), width = eso.width(), offset = eso.offset(), link; link = eso.children('a').attr('href'); message = escape( eso.find('img').attr('alt') ) || eso.attr(settings.message_attr); if (link.search('http://') === -1){ link = 'http://www.latimes.com' + link; } link = encodeURIComponent(link); /* If it's at the top of the page, the shareTip will pop under the element */ if (offset.top

Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1927144/news/1927144/

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Syrian rebels enter strategic Aleppo neighborhood

BEIRUT (AP) ? Syrian rebels pushed into a strategic neighborhood in the northern city of Aleppo after days of heavy clashes, seizing control of at least part of the hilltop district and killing a pro-government Sunni Muslim cleric captured in the fighting, activists and state media said Saturday.

While there were conflicting reports about the scale of the rebel advance into the Sheik Maqsoud neighborhood, the gains marked the biggest shift in the front lines in the embattled city of Aleppo in months. The city, Syria's largest and a former commercial hub, has been a key battleground in the country's civil war since rebels launched an offensive on it in July, seizing several districts before the fighting largely settled into a bloody stalemate.

The Aleppo Media Center opposition group and Aleppo-based activist Mohammed Saeed said rebels seized full control of Sheik Maqsoud late Friday.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, however, said rebels took only the eastern part of the neighborhood, and reported heavy fighting there Saturday.

Sheik Maqsoud, which is predominantly inhabited by minority Kurds, is located on a hill on the northern edge of the city, making it a strategic location overlooking Aleppo.

The Observatory said rebels captured a pro-government Sunni Muslim cleric in the fighting, killed him and then paraded his body around the neighborhood.

State-run Al-Ikhbariya TV identified the cleric as Hassan Seifeddine. It said he was beheaded and his head was placed on the minaret of Al-Hassan Mosque where he used to lead the prayers.

The SANA state news said Seifeddine's body was "mutilated" after the "assassination."

The reports of the mutilation of the cleric's body could not be independently confirmed.

The killing of Seifeddine comes nearly 10 days after a suicide bomber blew himself up inside a mosque in the heart of the Syrian capital of Damascus, killing top Sunni preacher Sheik Mohammad Said Ramadan al-Buti as he was giving a sermon. The March 21 blast killed 48 others and wounded dozens.

Al-Buti, like Seifeddine, was a strong supporter of the Assad regime, which is dominated by members of the president's minority Alawite sect, an off-shoot of Shiite Islam. The opposition is made up of mostly Sunnis, who are the majority among Syrians.

Extremists have been playing a bigger role among the rebel groups. They include the Islamic Jabhat al-Nusra, a powerful offshoot of al-Qaida in Iraq, which has claimed responsibility for most of the deadliest suicide bombings against regime and military facilities and, as a result, has gained popularity among some rebels.

A photograph recently posted online by activists showed the turbaned Seifeddine, who was in his late 50s, with a white beard. "A wanted agent," read a banner posted over the picture. Another referred to him as wanted by the rebels and read: "An agent of Syria's ruling gang and wanted by the Free Syrian Army."

Aleppo-based Sunni cleric Abdul-Qadir Shehabi told state-run TV that Seifeddine's son was kidnapped months ago. Shehabi also lashed out at the rebels, saying they "mutilated" Seifeddine's body.

"Is this the freedom that they talk about? This is the freedom of Satan," Shehabi said, referring to rebels who say they are fighting Assad's regime because it is authoritarian.

Rami Abdul-Rahman, who heads the Observatory, said Seifeddine's name had been put on an opposition "death list."

"He was the imam of a mosque. He was not armed when he was killed," Abdul-Rahman said. "We cannot close our eyes when the opposition violates human rights."

Elsewhere in Syria, activists reported violence in areas the southern province of Daraa, the suburbs of Damascus and the northern regions of Idlib and Raqqa. The Observatory said the heaviest clashes were in Raqqa and Sheik Maqsoud.

Abdul-Rahman, who heads the Observatory, said the Sheik Maqsoud fighting killed 14 pro-government gunmen, seven rebels, 10 civilians and Seifeddine.

In Damascus, residents said power was cut on Saturday in some neighborhoods. Al-Ikhbariya TV quoted Minister of Electricity Imad Khamis as saying the network suffered a technical problem and it will be fixed in the next 24 hours.

Damascus has witnessed repeated cuts in the past months.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/syrian-rebels-enter-strategic-aleppo-neighborhood-115808294.html

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Saturday, March 30, 2013

To Hold Senate Majority, Democrats Target the Most Conservative States in the Country

When Ashley Judd announced she wasn?t running for the Senate, Republicans greeted the news with glee, sending out a list of 10 other Democratic recruits uninterested in running against Minority Leader Mitch McConnell.?But privately, leading Democratic officials were also cheering. Most viewed the liberal actress?s decision as good news for their chances in Kentucky, allowing a more-moderate candidate, such as Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes, to run instead.

The efforts to woo a moderate Democrat to defeat McConnell are part of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee?s plans to compete in the most inhospitable territory for Democrats -- for open seats in Georgia, South Dakota, West Virginia, and?possibly, even?in Kentucky against the powerful and well-funded Senate minority leader. Facing a challenging political landscape in 2014, the party is close to landing credible candidates in all of those states.

The DSCC doesn?t divulge details about its recruitment strategy, arguing that many of the media reports about its preferred candidates are hogwash. But it?s clear that, in the spirit of former Chairman Chuck Schumer, it is playing an active role behind-the-scenes to ensure that electable Democrats emerge as nominees.

Already the committee is boasting that Georgia is their best pickup opportunity; the field of Republican candidates there for the seat of retiring Sen. Saxby Chambliss currently looks underwhelming. Moderate Rep. John Barrow, one of the few Democrats who could put the seat in play, now sounds as open as ever to running.

In West Virginia, party officials are excited about the looming candidacy of lawyer Nick Preservati, a first-time candidate who is planning to distance himself from national Democratic positions on energy and run in the mold of popular Sen. Joe Manchin. Preservati has family ties to the coal industry, which could defang attacks from Republicans eager to tie the nominee to the White House?s environmental regulations.

And in South Dakota, party officials are working to avoid a potential primary between two well-known Democrats: U.S. Attorney Brendan Johnson, the son of Sen. Tim Johnson, and former Rep. Stephanie Herseth Sandlin, who proved her bipartisan appeal, winning statewide elections to the House from 2004 to 2010. The committee won?t talk about what it?s doing, but South Dakota Democratic Party Chairman Ben Nesselhuf saidhe expects the party to coalesce behind one Democrat and avoid a messy primary.

?It?s [finding] a candidate who?s in line with their state and will do what?s best for the people of their state,? said Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee spokesman Justin Barasky. ?The main point is that Democrats know how to win in red states.?

To be sure, Democrats start out as underdogs in all four of these red-state races and may end up struggling to compete in any of them. But given that Republicans need to net six Senate seats to take the majority, even one upset victory behind enemy lines would be crucial.

That?s what made the prospect of the party rallying behind Judd so at odds with the committee?s strategy.?The DSCC was publicly noncommittal about her potential candidacy, even after meeting with her and without any other candidates actively looking to run.?In the run-up to the 2012 election, the committee never hesitated to telegraph its support for favored candidates, even if they faced the prospect of a primary. And only after Judd announced she wasn't running before the committee released a radio ad blasting McConnell -- a signal they expect to aggressively contest the race, but with Grimes or a moderate candidate better suited to the Kentucky electorate.

The Democratic activity in deeply conservative states stands in contrast, at least for now, to the lack of GOP movement against three Democratic senators in battleground states. Sens. Al Franken of Minnesota, Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, and Mark Udall of Colorado have no announced Republican opponents ? even though all represent states where Obama won less than 53 percent of the vote in 2012.

"The DSCC is getting used to having tough cycles in terms of the map," Barasky said, "but if you look at the math, the path to six for [Republicans] is daunting."?

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/hold-senate-majority-democrats-target-most-conservative-states-103116256--politics.html

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UPS pays $40M to end online pharmacies probe

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) ? Shipping company UPS has agreed to pay $40 million to end a federal criminal probe connected to its work for online pharmacies.

The U.S. Department of Justice announced Friday that the Atlanta-based company would also "take steps" to block illicit online drug dealers from using their delivery service.

The DOJ says the fine amount is the money UPS collected from suspect online pharmacies.

UPS won't be charged with any crimes. Its biggest rival, FedEx Corp., has also been a target of the federal investigation.

The investigation of the two companies stems from a global campaign to shutter illicit online pharmacies launched in 2005. Since then, dozens of arrests have been made and thousands of websites closed worldwide as investigators continue to broaden the probe beyond the operators.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2013-03-29-Online%20Pharmacies-Shippers%20Investigated/id-6987fd7901ad4a01ab3708370479e1d9

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New study aims to prevent sports-related brain injury in youngsters

Mar. 28, 2013 ? Ice hockey accounts for nearly half of all traumatic brain injuries among children and youth participating in organized sports who required a trip to an emergency department in Canada, according to a new study out of St. Michael's Hospital.

The results are part of a first-of-its-kind study led by Dr. Michael Cusimano that looked at causes of sports-related brain injuries in Canadian youth and also uncovered some prevention tactics that could be immediately implemented to make sports safer for kids.

"Unless we understand how children are getting hurt in sport, we can't develop ways to prevent these serious injuries from happening," said Dr. Cusimano, a neurosurgeon and the lead author of the study. "One would think that we know the reasons why kids are having brain injuries in sports, but until know, it was based mainly on anecdotes."

The study used data from The Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program to look at the almost 13,000 children and youth aged 5-19 who had a sports-related brain injury between 1990 and 2009. The results appeared in the journal PLOS ONE today.

The researchers categorized injuries by players' ages, what sport they occurred in and what mechanisms had caused them -- "struck by player," "struck by object" (such as net or post), "struck by sport implement" (such as ball or stick), "struck by playing surface" and "other."

Hockey accounted for 44.3 per cent of all injuries and almost 70 per cent of them occurred in children over 10 as a result of player-to-player contact or being hit into the boards.

Dr. Cusimano said they expected to see high numbers in hockey because it's Canada's "national sport."

"This shows that body contact is still an area where we need to make major inroads to preventing brain injuries," Dr. Cusimano said. "For example, enforcing existing rules and making more effective incentives and disincentives about checking from behind could make huge improvements."

Nineteen per cent of the youth who suffered brain injuries got them during soccer, with most in the 10 to 14 or 15 to 19 age group. In these age ranges, the most common cause of injury was being struck by another player, kicks to the head or head-on-head collisions. In the younger group, age five to nine, players were more likely to suffer a traumatic brain injury from striking a surface or a goal post than those in older groups.

"There's a really straightforward solution here," Dr. Cusimano said. "Padding the goal posts could have potentially prevented a large number of these brain injuries in young children."

The results also found that the youngest age group was at the highest risk for getting seriously injured in baseball. Most of the 15.3 per cent of injuries occurred in children under the age of 14, with 45 per cent of them in children under nine.

Ball and bat injuries were most common, with the majority of injuries caused because the players stood too close to the batter or bat and were not supervised by an adult.

"These results give us a very specific prevention message for kids under nine who play baseball: make helmets and supervision a mandatory," said Dr. Cusimano. "The younger the child, the more supervision they need when using things like bats and balls. Simple rules around not being close to the batter can be taught to children and adults."

Football and rugby accounted for 12.9 per cent 5.6 per cent of injuries respectively, and the majority of them were caused by tackling.

Basketball made up 11.6 per cent of injuries, mostly caused by player-to-player elbowing, which increased as players got older.

"There is a real opportunity for prevention here," Dr. Cusimano said. "Having educational programs, proper equipment, rules and other incentives that support a culture of safety in sports should be a mandate of parents, coaches, players, sports organizations, schools, sports sponsors, and other groups like governments."

Funding for the research was provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by St. Michael's Hospital, via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Michael D. Cusimano, Newton Cho, Khizer Amin, Mariam Shirazi, Steven R. McFaull, Minh T. Do, Matthew C. Wong, Kelly Russell. Mechanisms of Team-Sport-Related Brain Injuries in Children 5 to 19 Years Old: Opportunities for Prevention. PLoS ONE, 2013; 8 (3): e58868 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058868

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/3M3mmJkKrl8/130329125301.htm

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IMF mission to visit Egypt in early April for loan talks

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The International Monetary Fund said on Thursday it would visit Egypt in the "first days of April" for talks with the government on a possible financing programme worth $4.8 billion.

More than two years of political upheaval have battered the Egyptian economy, leaving the country in dire need of IMF funding to relieve a currency and budget crisis. The deal would also unlock billions of dollars in further support for Egypt from other donors.

IMF spokesman Gerry Rice confirmed the visit. In Cairo, government spokesman Alaa El Hadidi said the IMF would return "some time next week".

President Mohamed Mursi's government initialed a deal with the IMF last November but postponed final ratification in December in the face of unrest triggered by a political row over his powers.

Masood Ahmed, director of the IMF's Middle East and Central Asia department, visited Cairo on March 17, saying the Fund would continue talks aimed at agreeing possible financial aid.

The government sees Egypt's budget deficit hitting 10.9 percent of GDP in the year to the end of June, assuming it carries out economic reforms to curb spending. Without such reforms, the government says the deficit will hit 12.3 percent of GDP.

Cairo has been reluctant to impose tough austerity measures which an IMF deal may require, for fear of igniting further unrest.

However, Egyptian Planning Minister Ashraf al-Araby said last week that he expected Cairo to sign a deal with the IMF by the end of June and to have received the first tranche of a loan by then.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/imf-mission-visit-egypt-early-april-loan-talks-083500904--business.html

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Jumbo Squid-Cam Uncovers Secrets of Elusive Creature

To see firsthand how an elusive species of jumbo squid lives, scientists have strapped video cameras to the carnivorous sea creature in the eastern Pacific.

The footage has helped reveal some remarkable secrets of the Humboldt squid: They are capable of amazing bursts of speed, up to nearly 45 mph (72 km/h); they "talk" to each other by changing their body color; and they hunt in big synchronized groups.

Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas) ? which can grow to more than 6 feet (2 meters) in length and 100 pounds (45 kilograms) in weight ? have razor-sharp beaks and toothed suckers. Mass strandings of the species and reports of aggression toward humans have spooked beachgoers for decades, but the jumbo squid are not man-eaters ? they usually feed on small fish and plankton that are no more than a few inches in length, though they sometimes cannibalize each other.

For all the squid's captivating features, scientists still have many questions about the species' behavior, so biologists at Stanford's Hopkins Marine Station turned to the National Geographic Society's Crittercam, which has been used to study animals ranging from penguins to hyenas. [Image Gallery: Humboldt Squid Stranding]

Attaching a quart-sized device with a camera and sensors to a squid presents some technical problems. The trick is to find a big enough squid and fix the Crittercam onto a child's bathing suit so that it can be slipped over the creature's fins like a spandex sleeve, Stanford biologist William Gilly explained in a video.

The resulting video footage and data from echosounding studies showed that Humboldt squid can jet-propel themselves at speeds comparable to the fastest ocean fish. They hunt in tightly coordinated groups, a behavior that's usually associated with fish rather than invertebrates (animals without a backbone) like squid, the researchers found. And smaller squid tend keep their distance from the bigger ones, likely to avoid being cannibalized.

Jumbo squid are known to have pigmented cells, called chromatophores, which allow them to change color in response to neural impulses. The cameras allowed the researchers to watch the squid flashing like a strobe light in their natural habitat. Gilly said the only time the squid seem to make these red-and-white color signals is when they encounter another individual of their species.

"We don't know exactly what those discussions mean," Gilly said in a video from Stanford. For now, interpreting those interactions is like trying to decipher what two people are saying to each other just by watching their mouths move, he added.

Humboldt squid live in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the tip of South America up to Mexico, but have been moving farther north in recent years. Scientists believe the species might be migrating up the coast as warming oceans are creating larger low-oxygen zones deep below the surface, environments where the squid live.

Follow Megan Gannon on Twitter and Google+. Follow us?@OAPlanet, Facebook?or Google+.

Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/jumbo-squid-cam-uncovers-secrets-elusive-creature-012118255.html

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Quarter of U.S. firms in China face data theft: business lobby

By Michael Martina

BEIJING (Reuters) - A quarter of firms that are members of a leading U.S. business lobby in China have been victims of data theft, a report by the group said on Friday, amid growing vitriol between Beijing and Washington over the threat of cyber attacks.

Twenty-six percent of members who responded to an annual survey said their proprietary data or trade secrets had been compromised or stolen from their China operations, the American Chamber of Commerce in China report said.

"This poses a substantial obstacle for business in China, especially when considered alongside the concerns over IPR (intellectual property rights) enforcement and de facto technology transfer requirements," the Chamber said.

A U.S. computer security company, Mandiant, said in February a secretive Chinese military unit was likely behind a series of hacking attacks that targeted the United States and stole data from more than 100 companies.

That set off a war of words between Washington and Beijing.

U.S. Representative Dutch Ruppersberger said last month American companies suffered estimated losses in 2012 of more than $300 billion due to trade secret theft, much of it the result of Chinese hacking.

China says the accusations lack proof and that it is also a victim of hacking attacks, more than half of which originate from the United States.

The Chamber's survey was conducted among 325 members across China late last year, before the release of Mandiant's report.

Only 10 percent of companies in the survey said they would use China-based cloud computing services, with most citing cyber security concerns as a reason. Blocked Internet searches in China had impeded business for 62 percent of respondents.

U.S. officials have pressed China to address Internet attacks and cyber spying against American companies. U.S. President Barack Obama raised hacking concerns in a phone call with Chinese President Xi Jinping earlier in March.

A recent assessment by U.S. intelligence leaders said for the first time cyber attacks and cyber espionage had supplanted terrorism as the nation's top threat.

INVESTMENT STAGNATION

Most firms expressed optimism about the business outlook in China, with many reporting higher margins for their China units.

But companies gave lower expectations for investment and cited rising labor costs as a top concern. Perceptions that China's investment environment is stagnating are increasing, according to the survey.

"Members ... have not felt over the last four or five years that there have been commercially significant positive changes in the business environment or the investment environment," Chamber president Christian Murck told reporters.

"When you have an economy which is making a transition to a market economy, but which is not yet there, there is a feeling that if you are not moving forward with an indicated path of future policy that you are effectively moving backward," he said at a briefing on the survey.

The Chamber's survey also cited a steep rise in concerns over IPR enforcement, with 72 percent of respondents saying enforcement was ineffective or totally ineffective, an increase of 13 percentage points over last year.

Perceptions that technology transfer was increasingly a requirement for access to China's market also jumped 10 points to 37 percent, the Chamber said, with higher rates of concern reported in the aerospace, automotive, chemical in information technology sectors.

(Editing by Paul Tait)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/quarter-u-firms-china-face-data-theft-business-050119247--business.html

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Suspect in Colorado prison chief killing spent bulk of sentence in solitary

By Keith Coffman

DENVER (Reuters) - A parolee suspected of killing Colorado's prisons chief spent most of his eight-year prison sentence in solitary confinement for assaulting and threatening to kill jailers and fighting with other inmates, prison records made public on Thursday showed.

Evan Spencer Ebel incurred 28 disciplinary infractions in the five state prisons where has housed between 2005 and his mandatory parole in January, the Colorado Department of Corrections said in a statement accompanying the records.

Ebel was initially sentenced to three years in prison on robbery, menacing and other charges, but quickly earned more time for his violent and disruptive behavior.

Seven months into his incarceration, Ebel told a female corrections officer that he would "kill her if he ever saw her on the streets and that he would make her beg for her life," one disciplinary entry noted, which resulted in his placement in solitary confinement.

The 28-year-old son of a prominent Colorado attorney died in a shootout with police near Decatur, Texas, following a high-speed chase and gun battle last week.

Investigators said the handgun Ebel used to shoot at Texas police officers matched the weapon that killed Tom Clements, the executive director of the Colorado Department of Corrections.

Clements, 58, was gunned down when he answered the door at his home south of Denver on March 19. Police have not said if Ebel killed Clements, but call him their prime suspect.

The records released on Thursday also confirmed that Ebel was a member of the 211 Crew, a violent white supremacist prison gang. He went by the moniker "Evil" Ebel and had a swastika tattoo.

Corrections officials classified him as a "very high risk" to re-offend upon his release from prison.

Meanwhile, the 22-year-old woman arrested for providing the 9mm handgun to Ebel that was used in the killings made her first appearance in court on Thursday, according to the Arapahoe County clerk's office.

Stevie Marie Vigil is charged with illegally buying a firearm and a judge ordered her held on a $25,000 cash bond, and set an April 30 date for a preliminary hearing.

Agents with the Colorado Bureau of Investigations arrested Vigil on Wednesday for allegedly using her clean criminal history to buy the weapon from a Denver-area gun dealer in early March.

The licensed dealer cooperated with authorities, who said he was unaware of Vigil's plans for the gun.

Vigil then transferred the gun to Ebel, in a so-called "straw purchase," police said. As a convicted felon, Ebel could not legally possess firearms.

Courts records in the case are sealed, so it is unclear what connection Vigil may have had to the 211 Crew. She faces a maximum 16 years in prison if convicted.

(Editing by Dan Whitcomb and Lisa Shumaker)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/suspect-colorado-prison-chief-killing-spent-bulk-sentence-030533378.html

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Seven Tips for Making Nutrition and Fitness Greater Priorities

Seven Tips for Making Nutrition and Fitness Greater PrioritiesWe live busy lives, shuttling back and forth between home, jobs, social events, and many other commitments. At times, we feel there is no time to exercise, or we have no choice but to grab the convenient food over the healthy food.

I completely understand these feelings, and experience them myself. When I'm in full-time writing mode, I feel like all I can do is write, go to work, spend time with my wife, and then write some more before going to bed.

We're tricking ourselves in to thinking our time and options are limited. Even if our time is (which is a separate post entirely), our options don't have to be. We need to be a little better at starting small, balancing our needs, and planning. The benefits of a healthier diet and active lifestyle are well-documented, stimulating both brain power and productivity. In The Power of Habit, Charles Duhigg names exercise one of the keystone habits that empower a healthy, productive life. Exercise fuels the ability to make other habit changes in your life possible, including diet.

Start Small

The first and biggest lie is the mindset that you need to make life-changing, wholesale changes to make a difference. Not so! Even if your diet and fitness habits are non-existent, you can begin to make small changes which can snowball into big results. Consider snow or rain. One flake or drop of water isn't going to make a big difference, and is easy to dismiss. But compounded by consistency and quantity, they accumulate into a force of nature.

Here's a little sub-list for you, little ways you can start small in fitness and food. Start with any of these once a week, or every 2-3 days. Starting small will keep you motivated for the next opportunity.

  • Go for a 10 minute walk or a 5 minute run
  • Swing a kettlebell 10 times
  • Do 10 squats, then 10 pushups
  • Drink 1 liter of water instead of soda
  • Eat 1 salad a week

Resist the temptation to start big, because big starts normally end in big crashes. If you go for a big workout or run, you'll be sore and need to rest even longer, or risk injury. If you eat incredibly healthy for a few days, the sugar craving will be too much to resist, along with the thought of "I've been eating so healthy anyway!" So start small, and allow the snowball to grow.

Seven Tips for Making Nutrition and Fitness Greater Priorities

Food Over Fitness

Many people, myself included, tend to flip the equation, prioritizing fitness over food. We use our exercise as an excuse to eat whatever we want and burn the calories off later. While the plan isn't bad, it's very short-sighted. A healthy diet combined with regular exercise is clearly the best way to live, instead of constantly trying to burn off the donuts you ate.

Food is one of the constants of our lives, something we truly can't function without. Fueling yourself with good food simply makes sense. When you combine healthy eating with your exercise, you'll notice you feel even better! Elite athletes understand this balance, and though they routinely burn over 2,000 calories in a workout, don't immediately go refuel with soda, fried chicken, and ice cream.

Plus, when a day comes up where finding your exercise time is difficult, making smart choices with your meals will help keep your body and mind in top shape. So when the choice is in front of you, choose the right food. I won't drop a diet plan bomb on you now, and certainly there is a lot of information on what to eat. We tend to make eating over-complicated, even healthy eating! So here are a few simple rules to keep in mind.

  • Eat as many whole foods as possible, i.e. fruits & vegetables.
  • Eat lean cuts of meat.
  • Eat smaller portions, but a little more often.
  • Drink plenty of water.

Move In a Way That's Fun

If you don't enjoy running, don't run. If you don't enjoy lifting weights, don't lift weights. Move in a way you enjoy, and you'll see the benefits much quicker. Your exercise won't be a burden because it's fun! Maybe it's a dance class, yoga, hiking, canoeing, martial arts, cycling, soccer, or tennis. If you stop forcing the workouts, following what you're "supposed" to be doing, then the habit won't take hold. I enjoy running, but only on trails. I enjoy lifting weights, but not in slow, uni-directional ways (bench press). I also enjoy mixing up my workouts, keeping them fresh and interesting by trying new things. Bottom line: Do what moves you.

Follow the Pareto Principle (AKA the 80/20 Rule)

Disclaimer: This isn't the Pareto Principle exactly. But the 80/20 mindset is helpful when figuring out what kind of grace you can extend to yourself when your food and fitness isn't measuring up. Basically, if you're eating well in 80% of your meals, you can be flexible in the other 20%. If you exercise most of the week, don't stress out over taking a couple of days off.

CrossFit offers a pretty solid principle for their workouts. 3 days on, 1 day off. Not quite 80%, but close enough. If you're taking care of your body and mind 75-80% of the time, you'd have to do a lot of damage in the remaining time to screw it up. One more suggestion though, from my own experience: mix up your rest and cheat days so they don't occur at the same time. Being able to workout on a day you've eaten some unhealthy food will help negate the bad calories, and eating well on a day you're resting will increase the benefits of your rest.

Seven Tips for Making Nutrition and Fitness Greater Priorities

Buy a Kettlebell

A kettlebell is far and away the most important and useful piece of equipment I own. The functionality of a KB design allows it to be used in so many more ways than a dumbbell or barbell. You can swing, carry, press, power clean, and tons more. Since the bulk of the weight lies directly beneath the handle, the weight displacement allows gravity to pull the weight in a more natural manner. Classic dumbbells place the weight on the sides, making some exercises awkward or impossible.

If you own just one piece of equipment, make it a kettlebell. The good people at FringeSport offer great prices and free shipping, which is pretty much unheard of. Gals, start around 15 lbs or less if you're not used to weights. Guys, 25-30 lbs is a good starting point. If you want, go to your local sporting goods store and feel one out, then save some money and buy from FringeSport.

Eat More Color

Have you ever admired the rich color palette of fruits and vegetables? Orange, after all, is both a fruit and a major color. Dark greens, apple red, or banana yellow? Ever noticed the basic color names on the Apple palette?Simply increasing the diversity of colors on your plate will help you eat healthier, even if that's all you do! No, Skittles don't count. Red meat, sweet potatoes, spinach salad, and squash? Nailed it.

Embrace a Routine

If figuring out a daily workout just adds more stress to your life, don't do that either! Write one workout you're going to do for the week, and then simply do only that. I find I don't work out well in the morning because I haven't planned anything. I need something concrete to get out of bed for. If our goal is to wake up and move around for 15 minutes, let's have a plan for it, and just do it for a week! I mentioned that enjoy mixing up my workouts, but it's comforting to know there's something I can fall back on that I know will bear results.

If you're interested, join me this week in the following routine! No equipment required, ha! Your excuses have been reduced to ash.

  • Monday: 25 pushups, 25 squats, 25 burpees, 25 box jumps
  • Tuesday: Repeat
  • Wednesday: Run or walk for 15-30 minutes
  • Thursday: Rest
  • Friday: 25 pushups, 25 squats, 25 burpees, 25 box jumps
  • Saturday: Repeat, or your choice of cardio

*Scale number of reps or duration of cardio to your pace. Doing a little is better than doing nothing.

If you do want more variety, check out TheSimpleGym.com. Morgan writes 4 workouts every week and puts up a video of the movements so you can see how they're done.

In a go big or go home lifestyle, we tend to overcomplicate matters, and the ways we move and eat are at the top of the list. We want to say we finished a killer workout or are on a fad diet, because it makes us interesting. Consider instead the snowball effect, building flake by flake until you're a force of nature.

7 Tips for Prioritizing Your Food and Fitness?Matt Ragland


Matt Ragland is a writer and adventure junkie, helping people align their priorities and choices with what they really love. He wrote a workbook called Choose What You Love, and it's free for LifeHacker readers. Click here to get it, and follow Matt on Twitter @mattragland.

Image remixed from risteski goce (Shutterstock) and pixabay.

Want to see your work on Lifehacker? Email Tessa.

Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/lifehacker/full/~3/GltC3muRIX4/seven-tips-for-making-nutrition-and-fitness-greater-priorities

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Inside Okla. clinic, a 'menace' to public health

This photo taken Thursday, March 28, 2013 shows the office of oral surgeon W. Scott Harrington in Tulsa, Okla. Health officials have urged Harrington?s patients to undergo hepatitis and HIV testing, saying filthy conditions at his office posed a threat to his 7,000 clients and made him a "menace to the public health." (AP Photo/Justin Juozapavicius)

This photo taken Thursday, March 28, 2013 shows the office of oral surgeon W. Scott Harrington in Tulsa, Okla. Health officials have urged Harrington?s patients to undergo hepatitis and HIV testing, saying filthy conditions at his office posed a threat to his 7,000 clients and made him a "menace to the public health." (AP Photo/Justin Juozapavicius)

Susan Rogers, executive director of the Oklahoma Board of Dentistry, speaks during a news conference regarding the practices of Tulsa oral surgeon Wayne Harrington, at the Tulsa Health Department's James O. Goodwin Health Center in Tulsa, Okla., on Thursday, March 28, 2013. Health officials said that thousands of Harrington's patients should undergo testing for HIV and hepatitis after officials looking into the source of a patient's viruses discovered the dentist's instruments weren't being cleaned properly. (AP Photo/Tulsa World, Cory Young) ONLINE OUT; TV OUT; TULSA OUT

Map locates city where health officials are urging 7000 patients of Oklahoma dentist Dr. W. Scott Harrington to seek testing for hepatitis or HIV.

(AP) ? The crisp, stucco exterior of an Oklahoma dental clinic concealed what health inspectors say they found inside: rusty instruments used on patients with infectious diseases and a pattern of unsanitary practices that put thousands of people at risk for hepatitis and the virus that causes AIDS.

State and local health officials planned to mail notices Friday urging 7,000 patients of Dr. W. Scott Harrington to seek medical screenings for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV. Inspectors allege workers at his two clinics used dirty equipment and risked cross-contamination to the point that the state Dentistry Board branded Harrington a "menace to the public health."

"The office looked clean," said Joyce Baylor, who had a tooth pulled at Harrington's Tulsa office 1? years ago. In an interview, Baylor, 69, said she'll be tested next week to determine whether she contracted any infection.

"I'm sure he's not suffering financially that he can't afford instruments," Baylor said of Harrington.

Health officials opened their investigation after a patient with no known risk factors tested positive for both hepatitis C and HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. After determining the "index patient" had a dental procedure about the likely time of exposure, investigators visited Harrington's office and found a number of unsafe practices, state epidemiologist Kristy Bradley said.

"I want to stress that this is not an outbreak. The investigation is still very much in its early stages," Bradley said.

Harrington voluntarily gave up his license, closed his offices in Tulsa and suburban Owasso, and is cooperating with investigators, said Kaitlin Snider, a spokeswoman for the Tulsa Health Department. He faces a hearing April 19, when his license could be permanently revoked.

"It's uncertain how long those practices have been in place," Snider said. "He's been practicing for 36 years."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is consulting on the case, and agency spokeswoman Abbigail Tumpey said such situations involving dental clinics are rare. Last year a Colorado oral surgeon was accused of reusing needles and syringes, prompting letters to 8,000 patients, Tumpey said. It wasn't clear whether anyone was actually infected.

"We've only had a handful of dental facilities where we've had notifications in the last decade," Tumpey said.

The Oklahoma Dentistry Board lodged a 17-count complaint against Harrington, saying he was a "menace to the public health by reasons of practicing dentistry in an unsafe or unsanitary manner." Among the claims was one detailing the use of rusty instruments in patients known to have infectious diseases.

"The CDC has determined that rusted instruments are porous and cannot be properly sterilized," the board said.

Health officials are sending letters to 7,000 known patients but cautioned that they don't know who visited his clinics before 2007. The letters urge the patients to be tested for hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV ? viruses typically spread through intravenous drug use or unprotected sex, not occupational settings.

Harrington could not be reached for comment Thursday. A message at his Tulsa office said it was closed, and the doctor's answering service referred callers to the Tulsa Health Department. Phone numbers listed for Harrington were disconnected. A message left with Harrington's malpractice attorney in Tulsa, Jim Secrest II, was not immediately returned.

Harrington's Tulsa practice is in a tony part of town, on a row of some of the city's most upscale medical practices. The white-and-green stucco, two-story dental clinic has the doctor's name in letters on the facade.

According to the complaint, the clinic had varying cleaning procedures for its equipment, needles were re-inserted in drug vials after their initial use and the office had no written infection-protection procedure.

Harrington told officials he left questions about sterilization and drug procedures to his employees.

"They take care of that, I don't," the dentistry board quoted him as saying.

The doctor also is accused of letting his assistants perform tasks only a licensed dentist should have done, including administering IV sedation. Also, the complaint says the doctor's staff could not produce permits for the assistants when asked.

Susan Rogers, executive director of the state Dentistry Board, said that as an oral surgeon Harrington regularly did invasive procedures involving "pulling teeth, open wounds, open blood vessels." The board's complaint also noted Harrington and his staff told investigators a "high population of known infectious disease carrier patients" received dental care from him.

Despite the high-risk clientele, a device used to sterilize instruments wasn't being properly used and hadn't been tested in six years, the board complaint said. Tests are required monthly.

Also, a drug vial found at a clinic this year had an expiration date of 1993 and one assistant's drug log said morphine had been used in the clinic last year despite its not receiving any morphine shipments since 2009.

Officials said patients will be offered free medical testing at the Tulsa Health Department's North Regional Health and Wellness Center.

___

Associated Press reporter Jeannie Nuss in Little Rock, Ark., contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-03-29-Dentist%20Investigation-Testing/id-bec299a2b1af4c3b8eb2e755607f54f8

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Self-tracking Your Own Health | HealthStatus - How is your health?

Dr. Google is the most popular doctor in the world. He is always at your fingertips and he can diagnose anything, from flu to advanced cancer. You do not have to wait and he is completely free. There is only one problem: everything that Dr. Google offers is there for you to interpret, without the benefit of years of medical school. Accurate? Very doubtable. Dangerous? Possibly. Helpful? At times. But, with the increased costs of medical care, ageing population and increased number of chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes, Dr. Google is the first, and often only, medical care people turn to or can afford. Fortunately, wireless telecommunication is offering a great assistant to Dr. Google, with a number of portable electronic monitoring devices. Together with doctors who monitor the data collected by the devices, telemedicine is promising to be the way of medical care future.

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What is telemedicine?

Telemedicine can be described as a transfer of medical information or consultation on medical issues using communication media such as phone or internet. It is booming currently because it is so easy to transfer any information via high speed wireless internet, including x-rays, EEG or ECG.

Telemedicine is not new. It has been used for centuries via mail, because medical knowledge was rare and access to a doctor or hospital or any kind of diagnostic tools was very rare.

The possibilities of telemedicine today are endless. With the ubiquitous presence of communication satellites, it is possible to have consultation with a specialist at the other end of the world, or even to have a medical procedure performed in one country guided by a specialist in another. But, in its most common forms, telemedicine is becoming a mode of delivering medical care using information technology.

Telemedicine is an intrinsic part of the Affordable Care Act with its goal to ?lower health care costs, guaranty more choice, and enhance the quality of care for all Americans.? Its importance in providing health care to distant and remote communities is reflected in the development of the new Healthcare Connect Fund, created by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The Fund is meant for expanding health care access to broadband, particularly in rural areas, as well as for the state and regional broadband health care networks creation. It is acknowledged that the access to broadband communication for health care providers can save lives while at the same time lowering the costs of health care.

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Self-diagnostic devices

Small portable gadgets that monitor our life signs are a current fad, but they are also an important part of the whole system of telemedicine. The idea behind them is that a person can collect health information on a regular basis, monitor changes and at times consult a doctor. Many of the devices are connected wirelessly to a centralized system which collects and monitors data, and, if needed, alert a medical professional.

Personal health monitoring gadgets are also not new. We had personal blood glucose meters since 1962 and blood pressure cuff since 1880. What is new is the ability of the new personal devices to collect data and transfer it to a central file accessible by a physician for analysis.

According to a study by IMS Research, the sale of personal medical devices is booming and now accounts for 80 percents of all wireless devices bought in 2012. It is true that people love their gadgets, but this trend is showing something else also: people are getting ready for telemedicine.

iStock_000012644846Small

What is available?

The number of various personal devices monitoring various vital signs is growing daily. Here is just a short list of what is currently available:

The Libri by BlueLibris does activity monitoring, voice monitoring, location, fall detection and much more. It allows people to upload various biometric measurements through the mobile health gateway, to receive reminders to take medications, upload various measurements, and receive advice based on specific health conditions.

BioHarness BT by Zephyr Technology tracks breathing and heart rate info and transmits it to a computer or some type of mobile devices. It can also monitor blood oxygen, blood pressure and ECG.

Body Motion Patch is a disposable skin-friendly patch which monitors calorie burn, number of steps taken, activity level and sleep patterns. It allows data to be uploaded to a mobile device or computer. At the moment, it is used to manage weight loss program or wellness effort, but in the future it is expected to be useful for a remote safety, care and monitoring of vital signs of elderly for a number of different health conditions.

The Zoll LifeVest is a wearable defibrillator which monitors heart of patients at risk for cardiac arrest. If a device detects a life-threatening heart rhythm, it delivers a shock in order to restore heart?s normal rhythm. It can be used for patients recovering from a heart attack, before or after a bypass surgery as well as stent placement. It can also be useful for people with cardiomyopathy or those with congestive heart failure.

Basis B1 is a wrist band with five sensors: an optical blood flow sensor, which monitors heart rate; a 3D accelerometer, which detects movements in sleep and during waking hours; a sensor which monitors body temperature during activity in order to measure exertion; a sensor which monitors an ambient temperature used to compare it to the temperature of the body in order to boost the caloric burn; and a sensor for a galvanic skin response, which measures the sweat output.

FuelBand by Nike is a wristband designed to monitor fitness efforts. It monitors and displays time, calories, steps, and the user?s physical activity measure called ?NikeFuel? which is defined as a normalized score regardless of person?s physical characteristics. The device can also display a number of burnt calories. The wrist band can record the data every day and track user?s progress via a mobile wireless device.

Fitbit Ultra is another fitness monitoring device which tracks steps, distance, sleep, and calories burned. The data is uploaded automatically to a wireless device and transferred to a user?s page on Fitbit?s site. The site has online tools which monitor user?s progress.

The BioMan t-shirt by AiQ has ?smart sleeves? which measure heart rate, skin temperature and respiration rate. It can be customized to also measure skin moisture and EKG and electroencephalography (EEG) signals, as well as electromyography (EMG) signals. AiQ has other ?smart? garments such as jackets and vests. The SolarMan vest even has built-in solar panels for recharging the device.

BodyTel products include combined blood pressure meter, a blood glucose meter and scales. A built-in Bluetooth automatically sends all readings to the person?s home device or smart phone. One option offers a special alert sent to a doctor if data goes above or below a previously determined threshold. This allows quick medical help in the event of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia if a person has diabetes.

Imec produced a wearable EEG (electroencephalography) headset and EKG patch. They monitor your brain and heart activity. The heart rate and 3D-accelerometer data are sent to a smart phone.

Nuubo is a new-generation remote wireless cardiac monitoring system. It is based on a wireless ECG monitoring platform. It can be used to monitor athlete?s heart rate, or a heart rate of people with a heart condition.

Many of the devices are still in the development stage, but the potentials are obvious, especially for people with chronic health conditions. The ability to send collected information to a doctor increases a chance that the changes for the worse will be detected in time. Some devices are designed to alert doctors when the data shows a potential danger, enabling doctors or nurses to react in time and prevent complications or a serious situation.

While portable self-diagnostic devices can be of great use to people with chronic conditions, they are most useful if they are connected to a qualified medical professional. Self-diagnosing based on what the gadget says, without having the knowledge to analyze data can be very dangerous. If you love gadgets and cannot resist having them around, go right ahead, but talk to your doctor. Find out what is the best way to use the information your gadget provides. Your doctor might be part of the network of physicians who are available online and who are willing to monitor your health information collected by the gadgets you have. But, don?t complain if the data your doctor can see from your gadgets force him to put you on an even stricter diet or on an increased exercise regime. Machines do not lie.

Source: https://www.healthstatus.com/health_blog/wellness/self-tracking-health/

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Friday, March 29, 2013

Surging student-loan debt is crushing the system

Student-loan defaults surged in the first three months of 2013, while efforts to collect bad loans are faltering, according to credit analysts and government audits. It is the latest twist in a college debt crisis that is hanging over recent graduates and dragging on the broader economy.

Credit-rating firm Equifax said $3.5 billion in government and private student loans went bad in the first three months of 2013, the most since the company began keeping track. The U.S. Department of Education said 6.8 million federal student loan borrowers are now in default, representing $85 billion in debt. And the department's systems for collecting the bad loans are struggling to keep up.

The Department's Office of Inspector General found in December that more than $1.1 billion in defaulted student loans were stuck in a sort of computer limbo.

Read More: Study: Student Loan Balances Are Up, and So Are Delinquencies

"The Department is not pursuing collection remedies and borrowers are unable to take steps to remove their loans from default status," wrote Assistant Inspector General for Audit Patrick Howard in the Dec. 13 report, which blames a system installed in 2011 by Xerox that is supposed to transfer defaulted loan accounts from servicing companies to private collection agencies. Those collection firms have considerable power, including the ability to garnish up to 15 percent of a borrower's wages. But none of that can happen until the accounts are transferred.

A Xerox spokesman declined to comment, referring inquiries to the Department of Education.

"While we regret this delay, we are taking active steps to work with the vendor to resolve the problem," Department of Education spokesman Chris Greene said in an e-mail. He denied that borrowers who have cleared up their defaults are not being removed from defaulted status, but acknowledged "a small percentage" of bad loans have been caught up in the problem.

He said some $600 million of the affected loans will be transferred "in the coming weeks."

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But government auditors say some damage is already done. The Inspector General's office says the collection problem led to a "material weakness" in the department's financial controls last fiscal year ? an issue Education Secretary Arne Duncan has vowed to address. Nonetheless, spokesman Chris Greene says the numbers came out right in the end.

"Taxpayers and borrowers can rely on the integrity and accuracy of our financial reporting," Greene said.

Critics say the collection issues are a sign of a much larger problem.

"I take personal responsibility for the situation beginning, but personal responsibility does not mean you spend the rest of your life financially compromised," said Jason Paskowitz, a financial analyst from Tenafly, N.J.

Read More: Student-Loan Delinquencies Now Surpass Credit Cards

Paskowitz is 46 years old, but still owes more than $39,000 on loans he took out to finance his college education at Binghamton University in New York in the 1980s.

He borrowed only about $20,000. But after Paskowitz fell ill during his first year of law school in 1989 and dropped out, his loans went into default. Interest and fees began piling up, so even though records show he has paid roughly $26,000, he still owes nearly twice his original principal ? 25 years after graduation.

He says he was hounded for years by collection agents ? "they called me every name in the book" ? and in 2008 was hit with an "administrative garnishment" seizing nine percent of his debt. He says the collection agencies did not give him the full range of options available to him under the law.

"Their primary motivation is just to get as much as they can as quickly as they can," he said.

Persis Yu, an attorney with the National Consumer Law Center in Boston says keeping borrowers on the hook or not providing them with information can be in the collection firms' best interests.

"Their incentives aren't necessarily aligned with protecting borrowers' interests," she said.

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The Department recently attempted to address those concerns by lowering some of the commissions it pays the collection firms. Converting a defaulted loan to a "rehabilitation loan" ? which rolls outstanding loan balances and fees into a new loan that removes the borrower from default ? now pays the collection firm as little as eleven percent of the outstanding loan balance, compared to as much as 15 percent previously. But the option is still far more lucrative than a disability discharge, which wipes out the loan entirely and pays the collection firm a few hundred dollars in administrative fees.

"The Higher Education Act is a very complicated statute," Yu said, "and debt collectors aren't necessarily in the best position to explain options to borrowers."

But spokesman Chris Greene says the Department of Education is keeping tabs on the collection firms and looking out for borrowers' interests?including a new "one-stop" portal for complaints about the firms at https://www.myeddebt.com.

"Our entire approach to default collections is structured to encourage full repayment while ensuring borrowers understand both the consequences of their failure to repay and the options available to help them get out of default."

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